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The Temmu period is a chronological timeframe during the Asuka period of Japanese history. The Temmu period describes a span of years which were considered to have begun in the 1333rd year of the Yamato dynasty.〔Murray, David. (1894). , citing William Bramsen. (1880). ; compare, the Japanese National Diet Library website explains that ("Japan organized its first calendar in the 12th year of Suiko (604)" ), which was a pre-''nengō'' time frame.〕 This periodization is congruent with the reign of Emperor Temmu, which is traditionally considered to have been from 673 through 686.〔Murray, ; the system of counting from year-periods (nengō) do not ordinarily overlap with the reigns of the early monarchs; and generally, a new one was chosen whenever it was deemed necessary to commemorate an auspicious or ward off a malign event.〕 ==Periodization== The adoption of the Sexagenary cycle calendar (''Jikkan Jūnishi'') in Japan is attributed to Empress Suiko in 604;〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Jikkan Jūnishi''" in ; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File )〕 and this Chinese calendar continued in use throughout the Temmu period. In 645, the system of was introduced.〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). .〕 However, after the reign of Emperor Kotoku, this method of segmenting time was temporarily abandoned or allowed to lapse. This interval continues during the Temmu period. Neither Emperor Temmu's reign nor the Temmu periodization are included in the list of ''nengō'' for this explicit duration of time. The was an unofficial ''nengō'' during the reign of Emperor Temmu〔Nussbaum, "''Hakuhō''" at 〕 after ''Hakuchi''〔Nussbaum, "''Hakuchi''" at 〕 and before ''Suchō.''〔Nussbaum, "''Shuchō''" at 〕 The duration of this discrete non-''nengō'' timespan lasted for 15 years.〔 In the post-Taika or pre-Taihō chronology, the first year of Emperor Temmu's reign (年号天皇元年 or 年号天皇1年) is also construed as the first year of the Temmu period (年号1年).〔Tsuchihashi, Paul. (1952). ( ''Japanese Chronological Tables from 601 to 1872,'' p. 16 ).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Temmu (period)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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